"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SM/SP14/570792/_300_300_f23/SP14_black_model_front_042015.jpg","name":"Red Kap Long Sleeve Industrial Work Shirt. SP14","productId":"SP14","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":29.86,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"SP14","description":"Red Kap puts the toughest materials and advanced stay-clean technology into this shirt so you get the most out of it. This hardworking IL50 style is tested through 50 industrial launderer washes."},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SM/A510/177553/_300_300_1200_1800/A510_black_flat_front.jpg","name":"Port Authority Medium-Length Apron with Pouch Pockets. A510","productId":"A510","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":11.98,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"A510","description":"This versatile apron offers stain-release protection."},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SM/CT104597/1494873/_300_300_1200_1799/CT104597_black_flat_front.jpg","name":"Carhartt Watch Cap 2.0 CT104597","productId":"CT104597","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":20,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"CT104597","description":"Soft to the touch, this timeless cap is stretchy rib knit for a stay-put fit."},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SM/CSV104/1581931/_300_300_f16/CSV104_safetyyellow_model_front.jpg","name":"CornerStone ANSI 107 Class 2 Mesh Six-Pocket Zippered Vest. CSV104","productId":"CSV104","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":22.38,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"CSV104","description":"Loaded with six pockets, this breathable vest has plenty of storage for tools and other work items."},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SM/CS203/1569281/_300_300_f16/CS203_safetyorange_model_front.jpg","name":"CornerStone ANSI 107 Class 3 Mesh Long Sleeve Tee. CS203","productId":"CS203","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":40.98,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"CS203","description":"This breathable, moisture-wicking mesh tee delivers the highest ANSI visibility with additional reflective tape to meet ANSI 107 Class 3 standards."},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SM/CSV105/1581971/_300_300_f16/CSV105_safetyyellow_model_front.jpg","name":"CornerStone ANSI 107 Class 2 Surveyor Zippered Two-Tone Vest. CSV105","productId":"CSV105","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":26.78,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"CSV105","description":"Designed for breathable comfort, this two-tone vest is perfect for surveyors.Featuring storage pockets for tools and equipment, it can be used in several ANSI 107 Class 2 work environments."},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SM/CSV01/1562591/_300_300_f16/CSV01_safetyyellow_model_front.jpg","name":"CornerStone Enhanced Visibility Mesh Vest. CSV01","productId":"CSV01","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":6.58,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"CSV01","description":"This breathable mesh vest has a hook and loop closure for easy on/off."},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/2808-2809/B66429660/_300_300_64690_fl.jpg","name":"Hard Hat Nape Protector - 2808-2809","productId":"2808-2809","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":9.18,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"2808-2809","description":"
100% polyester
Protects your neck from the sun
Self-adhesive hook-and-loop tabs allow you to attach to the inside or outside of any hard hat
2" wide high performance reflective material
NON-ANSI/ISEA
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
Hard hat not included"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/2810-2813/B74129170/_300_300_42893_fl.jpg","name":"Hard Hat Sun Shield - 2810-2813","productId":"2810-2813","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":16.66,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"2810-2813","description":"
Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh with contrasting trim
5/8" silver reflective material with contrasting colors
Elastic band to fit over most hard hats
NON-ANSI/ISEA
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
Two, 2" wide high performance reflective material encircle the gaiter
Adjustable hook-and-loop closure, 1" wide. There are 3 hook strips (rough side) placed horizontally down the gaiter- 6.5” strips. There are 3 loop pieces (soft side) attached to edge of the gaiter- 3.5” strips.
Sold in pairs
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Class E
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1573-1574/B36929177/_300_300_8274_fl.jpg","name":"Premium Brilliant Series Ultimate Reflective Class 3 Vest - 1573-1574","productId":"1573-1574","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":79.26,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1573-1574","description":"
Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh
Brilliant Trim reflective edging improves low light visibility
Brilliant Plus reflective material greatly enhances worker visibility during lowlight and nighttime hours
Plastic zipper front closure reinforced with durable webbing
Two 1” wide high performance reflective material with 4.5” contrasting color
Left and right chest mic tabs
Left chest radio pocket with retractable clear ID holder
Two large lower slash pockets with zippers
Inside right chest 2-tier, 4-division pencil pocket
Inside lower left heavy duty tablet pocket with load-bearing strap
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 3
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1513-1514/B87429177/_300_300_2725_fl.jpg","name":"Premium Black Series Heavy-Duty Vest - 1513-1514","productId":"1513-1514","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":53.04,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1513-1514","description":"
Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh
Plastic zipper front closure reinforced with durable webbing reinforcement
2” wide high-performance reflective material with 3” breathable contrast-color
Reflective trim around arms and piping down sides for added low light visibility (Zipper and trim color around neck and bottom match the fabric on size Medium only)
Performance meets style, breathable black sides provide visual contrast
Left and right chest mic tabs
Two lower outside cargo pockets with adjustable flaps and grommets
Right chest 2-tier pencil pocket
Left chest heavy duty gusseted radio/utility pocket with reflective piping
Two inside patch pockets
Lime (1513), Orange (1514)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1550-1551/B78529177/_300_300_80007_fl.jpg","name":"Premium Brilliant Series Heavy Duty Class 3 Vest - 1550-1551","productId":"1550-1551","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":51.36,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1550-1551","description":"
Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh with solid pockets
Brilliant Trim reflective edging improves low light visibility
Plastic zipper front closure reinforced with durable webbing
2" wide high performance reflective material with 3" Ultra-Cool™ contrasting mesh
Left and right chest mic tabs
Two lapel grommets
Outside right chest 2-tier, 4-division pockets
Outside left chest multi-use cell pocket
Inside lower patch pockets
Two lower outside cargo pockets with flaps and grommets
Lime (1550), Orange (1551), Fluorescent Red (1750)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 3
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1543-1544/B38729177/_300_300_7583_fl.jpg","name":"Premium Brilliant Series® Ultimate Reflective Vest - 1543-1544","productId":"1543-1544","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":73.44,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1543-1544","description":"
Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh
Heavy duty black bottom front
Plastic zipper front closure reinforced with durable webbing
Two 1” wide high performance reflective material with 4.5” contrasting color
Brilliant Plus* reflective material greatly enhances worker visibility during lowlight and nighttime hours
Brilliant Trim reflective edging improves low light visibility and provides instant differentiation between you and the work zone
Left and right chest mic tabs
Left chest radio pocket with retractable clear ID holder
Two large lower slash pockets with zippers
Inside right chest 2-tier, 4-division pencil pocket
Inside lower left heavy-duty tablet (iPad) pocket with load-bearing strap
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1085-1086/B76529177/_300_300_1747_fl.jpg","name":"Ultra-Cool™ Mesh Vest with Pockets - 1085-1086","productId":"1085-1086","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":21.34,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1085-1086","description":"
Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh
Plastic zipper front closure
2” wide high-performance reflective material
Left chest mic tab
Outside left chest radio pocket with hook-and-loop tab
Inside right chest 2-tier, 4-division pencil pocket
Lower inside left patch pocket
Lime (1085), Orange (1086)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1163-1164/B76729177/_300_300_1748_fl.jpg","name":"Ultra-Cool™ Solid Front Vest with Mesh Back - 1163-1164","productId":"1163-1164","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":28.72,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1163-1164","description":"
Comfortable Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh material on back with solid front
Plastic zipperfront closure
2” wide high-performance reflective material with 3” contrast-color
Left and right chest mic tabs (size small only has left mic tab)
Two lower outside patch pockets with flaps
Right chest 2-tier, 4-division pocket
Left chest radio pocket with flap
Two lower inside patch pockets
Lime (1163), Orange (1164)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1242-1243/B76629177/_300_300_1749_fl.jpg","name":"Ultra-Cool™ Six-Pocket Mesh Surveyor’s Vest - 1242-1243","productId":"1242-1243","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":37.82,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1242-1243","description":"
Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh with solid pockets
Unisex
Plastic zipper front closure
2” wide high-performance reflective material with 3” contrasting mesh
Left chest mic tab
Outside left chest radio pocket
Outside right chest 2-tier, 3-division pocket
Inside lower patch pockets
Two lower outside solid material patch pockets with flaps
Lime (1242), Orange (1243)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 3
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1055-1056/B87529177/_300_300_2726_fl.jpg","name":"Ultra-Cool™ Contrasting Mesh Vest - 1055-1056","productId":"1055-1056","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":25.26,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1055-1056","description":"
Ultra-Cool™ 100% polyester mesh
Plastic zipper front closure
2” wide high-performance reflective material with 4.5” contrast-color
Left chest mic tab
Inside left chest 2-tier, 4-division pencil pocket
Lower right inside patch pocket
Lime (1056), Orange (1055)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/3786/B15779667/_300_300_4810_fl.jpg","name":"USA-Made ANSI Solid Surveyor's Vest Class 2 - 3786","productId":"3786","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":75.08,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"3786","description":"
100% solid polyester
2\" high gloss sew on striping
12 pockets
Zipper closure
Back imprint area: 7\" x 12\"
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/SP24E/B36230367/_300_300_5678_fl.jpg","name":"Enhanced Visibility Industrial Work Shirt - SP24E","productId":"SP24E","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":140.74,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"SP24E","description":"
4.25 oz./yd², 65/35 polyester/cotton poplin
Two button-thru chest pockets, left with pencil stall
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/RTCID/B60129170/_300_300_6047_fl.jpg","name":"Retractable Clear ID Pocket - RTCID","productId":"RTCID","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":4.9,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"RTCID","description":"
Designed to fit inside radio chest pockets while still allowing hook & loop flap to close
Lime (RTCIDL), Orange (RTCIDO)
NON-ANSI/ISEA
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/RWJ100-101/B68529177/_300_300_5443_fl.jpg","name":"Storm Stopper Pro Rainwear Jacket - RWJ100-101","productId":"RWJ100-101","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":146.14,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"RWJ100-101","description":"
2" wide Oralite® prismatic reflective tape performs exceptionally well under wet conditions, and provides additional durability over silver glass beaded reflective materials
Waterproof material with seam sealed construction keeps the wearer warm and dry
Zipper/storm flap closure for weather protection
Black lower body and sleeves help keep the wearer's appearance neat and clean
Vented cape back for additional breathability
Hidden collar hood
Adjustable wrist and ankle cuffs
Mesh liner
D-ring access on back
Two outside pockets with storm flaps and snaps
Left chest radio pocket
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 3
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/RWJ106-107/B74229177/_300_300_5447_fl.jpg","name":"Premium Black Series® Rainwear Jacket - RWJ106-107","productId":"RWJ106-107","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":257.78,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"RWJ106-107","description":"
Waterproof breathable material with durable seam sealed construction
Black bottom and accents for a mix of functionality and style
Reflective trim improves reflective all the way around the garment
2" wide Oralite® reflective material performs well under wet conditions
Waterproof front zipper
Adjustable wrist cuffs
Ventilated back and armpits
Reinforced D-ring access on back
Hidden collar hood
Vertical left chest pocket with waterproof zipper
Lower front slash pockets with waterproof zipper
Left arm cell phone pocket with storm flap and zipper closure
Lime (RWJ106), Orange (RWJ107).
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 3
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/RW110-111/B88129177/_300_300_35432_fl.jpg","name":"Economy Full Rainsuit - RW110-111","productId":"RW110-111","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":116.92,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"RW110-111","description":"
9.1 oz./yd², 150D polyester oxford with PU coating
Waterproof material with durable seam-sealed construction
2” wide reflective material
Zipper/storm flap closure
Non-sparking snaps and zipper
Adjustable wrist cuffs
Hidden collar hood
Lower front patch pockets with flaps
Adjustable leg cuff straps
Lime (RW110), Orange (RW111)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 3– Jacket
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class E – Pants
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/SC40/B86730867/_300_300_1505_fl.jpg","name":"Cotton Short Sleeve Uniform Shirt - SC40","productId":"SC40","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":36.92,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"SC40","description":"
6 oz./yd², 100% Cotton Twill
Industrial Wash, Light Soil, or Home Wash
Pre-cure durable press
Seven-button front, including button at neck
Two-piece, lined, sewn-in stays
Two button-thru, hex-style pockets with angled bartacks, bartacked pencil stall on left pocket
Stitched-down front
Tall sizes available under style SC40T
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/SLATOR/B43630667/_300_300_8647_fl.jpg","name":"Enhanced Visibility Long Sleeve Uniform Shirt - SLATOR","productId":"SLATOR","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":176.34,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"SLATOR","description":"
Flame-resistant, 7 oz./yd², 88% Cotton/ 12% Nylon
360° visibility with front and back 2" flame resistant silver reflective striping
Banded, topstitched collar
Placket front with button closure
Two chest pockets with button flap closures and sewn-in pencil stall
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/PPLPL-V17-V18/B87229170/_300_300_34405_fl.jpg","name":"P-Series Mesh Vest - PL-V17-V18","productId":"P,PL,PL-V17-V18","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":16.78,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"P,PL,PL-V17-V18","description":"
100% polyester mesh
Cotton trim
1” wide reflective stripes
3” hook-and-loop front closure
3/4” elastic side closures for universal sizing (7"each side)
NON-ANSI/ISEA
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1527-1528/B78129177/_300_300_style/3864_fl.jpg","name":"Economy Contrasting Vest with Zippered Front - 1527-1528","productId":"1527-1528","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":20.46,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1527-1528","description":"
100% polyester mesh
Plastic zipper front closure
2” wide reflective material with 3” contrast-color
Left chest mic tab
Left chest pocket
Lime (1527), Orange (1528)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1571-1572/B15329177/_300_300_style/8895_fl.jpg","name":"Hook-and-Loop Mesh Vest - 1571-1572","productId":"1571-1572","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":12.12,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1571-1572","description":"
100% polyester mesh
4" hook-and-loop closure
2” wide reflective material
No pockets
Lime (1571), Orange (1572)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1509/B85029177/_300_300_style/3185_fl.jpg","name":"Black Bottom Mesh Class 2 Vest - 1509","productId":"1509","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":32.16,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1509","description":"
100% polyester mesh material
Solid black polyester on lower front
Plastic zipper front closure (S-M has a 12" zipper, all other sizes have a 15" zipper)
2” wide reflective material
Left and right chest mic tabs
Two lower front solid patch pockets with flaps
Left chest radio pocket
Right chest 2-tier pocket
Two large lower inside pockets
Lime (1509), Orange (1529)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1519-1520/B65929707/_300_300_color/79996_fl.jpg","name":"Single Pocket Zipper Mesh Class 2 Vest - 1519-1520","productId":"1519-1520","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":15.54,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1519-1520","description":"
100% polyester mesh
Plastic zipper front closure
2” wide reflective material
Left chest mic tab
Left chest pocket
Lime (1519), Orange (1520), Fluorescent Red (1719)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1580M/B03029177/_300_300_style/8922_fl.jpg","name":"6 Pocket Contrast Class 2 Vest - 1580-1581","productId":"1580M","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":20.12,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1580M","description":"
100% polyester mesh-back with solid front
Plastic zipper front closure
2” wide reflective material with 3” contrast-color material
Left chest mic tab
Reinforced D-ring access on back
Two lower outside patch pockets with flaps
Right chest 2-tier, 4-division pocket
Left chest radio pocket with hook-and-loop closure
Two inside lower patch pockets
Lime (1580), Orange (1581)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.
"},{"@type":"Product","image":"https://products.mpowerpromo.com/SS/1193-1194/B86229177/_300_300_color/32394_fl.jpg","name":"Economy Single Pocket Hook-and-Loop Mesh Vest - 1193-1194","productId":"1193-1194","category":"Workwear","offers":{"@type":"Offer","priceCurrency":"USD","price":15.54,"availability":"InStock"},"sku":"1193-1194","description":"
100% polyester mesh
4” hook-and-loop closure
2” wide reflective material
Left chest mic tab
Left chest pocket
Lime (1193), Orange (1194)
ANSI/ISEA 107 2015 / ANSI/ISEA 107 2020 Type R | Class 2
Fabric dye lot variances may occur and meet luminance factor as stated in the standard.